"roune" meaning in Middle English

See roune in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈruːn(ə)/ Forms: rounes [plural], roun [alternative], rune [alternative, Early-Middle-English], rowne [alternative, Late-Middle-English], ron [alternative], rone [alternative], run [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Old English rūn, from Proto-West Germanic *rūnu, from Proto-Germanic *rūnō, of disputed origin. Etymology templates: {{etymon|enm|:inh|ang:rūn|id=conversation}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Celtic", "term" : "*rūnā", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "cel-pro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*rūnō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*rūnu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "rūn", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "roune", "lang" : "enm" }" data-id="conversation" data-lang="enm" data-title="roune" id="Middle_English:_conversation">, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|rūn|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English rūn, {{inh+|enm|ang|rūn}} Inherited from Old English rūn, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*rūnu}} Proto-West Germanic *rūnu, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*rūnō}} Proto-Germanic *rūnō Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} roune, {{enm-noun|pl=rounes}} roune (plural rounes)
  1. A secret or mystery; concealed knowledge.
    Sense id: en-roune-enm-noun-Nla7Rthc
  2. A comment or conversation; speech or an instance of it:
    Whispering, murmurs; muffled speech.
    Sense id: en-roune-enm-noun-grtLceIS Categories (other): Talking Disambiguation of Talking: 8 17 12 19 13 10 8 4 11
  3. A comment or conversation; speech or an instance of it:
    Consultation or advice (especially private)
    Sense id: en-roune-enm-noun-ESFwYggn Categories (other): Talking Disambiguation of Talking: 8 17 12 19 13 10 8 4 11
  4. A comment or conversation; speech or an instance of it:
    (rare) A language or voice; a way of speaking.
    Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-roune-enm-noun-DL3EAHfD Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Anger, Language, Music, Talking, Thinking, Writing Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 2 5 12 58 7 7 7 1 2 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 2 5 11 57 8 8 8 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 2 10 63 7 7 7 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 10 64 7 7 7 1 1 Disambiguation of Anger: 0 0 10 59 6 19 6 0 0 Disambiguation of Language: 0 0 7 75 6 6 6 0 0 Disambiguation of Music: 0 1 9 67 6 12 6 0 0 Disambiguation of Talking: 8 17 12 19 13 10 8 4 11 Disambiguation of Thinking: 7 16 11 24 9 9 8 3 12 Disambiguation of Writing: 6 14 15 24 11 8 7 3 11
  5. A cry; shouted noise or words:
    A song; a musical cry or shout.
    Sense id: en-roune-enm-noun-MNYVV2sF Categories (other): Talking Disambiguation of Talking: 8 17 12 19 13 10 8 4 11
  6. A cry; shouted noise or words:
    A cry of sadness or rage.
    Sense id: en-roune-enm-noun-psv9QNTH Categories (other): Sadness Disambiguation of Sadness: 1 1 1 5 1 89 1 1 0
  7. A cry; shouted noise or words:
    (rare) An incantation; a magical utterance.
    Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-roune-enm-noun-gAo~vzi7
  8. A letter; an alphabetic symbol.
    Sense id: en-roune-enm-noun-JIYIDIvX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|altform=1}} roune
  1. alternative form of rounen Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: rounen
    Sense id: en-roune-enm-verb-pa6B2ei8 Categories (other): Talking Disambiguation of Talking: 8 17 12 19 13 10 8 4 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "roun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ang:rūn",
        "id": "conversation"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*rūnā\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*rūnō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*rūnu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"rūn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"roune\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"conversation\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"roune\" id=\"Middle_English:_conversation\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "rūn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rūn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "rūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English rūn",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rūnu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rūnu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rūnō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English rūn, from Proto-West Germanic *rūnu, from Proto-Germanic *rūnō, of disputed origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rounes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rune",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rowne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ron",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rone",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "run",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "roune",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "rounes"
      },
      "expansion": "roune (plural rounes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A secret or mystery; concealed knowledge."
      ],
      "id": "en-roune-enm-noun-Nla7Rthc",
      "links": [
        [
          "secret",
          "secret"
        ],
        [
          "mystery",
          "mystery"
        ],
        [
          "conceal",
          "conceal"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 17 12 19 13 10 8 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "enm:Talking",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A comment or conversation; speech or an instance of it:",
        "Whispering, murmurs; muffled speech."
      ],
      "id": "en-roune-enm-noun-grtLceIS",
      "links": [
        [
          "comment",
          "comment"
        ],
        [
          "conversation",
          "conversation"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "instance",
          "instance"
        ],
        [
          "Whisper",
          "whispering"
        ],
        [
          "murmur",
          "murmur"
        ],
        [
          "muffle",
          "muffle"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 17 12 19 13 10 8 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "enm:Talking",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A comment or conversation; speech or an instance of it:",
        "Consultation or advice (especially private)"
      ],
      "id": "en-roune-enm-noun-ESFwYggn",
      "links": [
        [
          "comment",
          "comment"
        ],
        [
          "conversation",
          "conversation"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "instance",
          "instance"
        ],
        [
          "Consultation",
          "consultation"
        ],
        [
          "advice",
          "advice"
        ],
        [
          "private",
          "private#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 12 58 7 7 7 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 11 57 8 8 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 10 63 7 7 7 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 10 64 7 7 7 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 10 59 6 19 6 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Anger",
          "orig": "enm:Anger",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 7 75 6 6 6 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Language",
          "orig": "enm:Language",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 9 67 6 12 6 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "enm:Music",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 17 12 19 13 10 8 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "enm:Talking",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 16 11 24 9 9 8 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "enm:Thinking",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 15 24 11 8 7 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Writing",
          "orig": "enm:Writing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A comment or conversation; speech or an instance of it:",
        "A language or voice; a way of speaking."
      ],
      "id": "en-roune-enm-noun-DL3EAHfD",
      "links": [
        [
          "comment",
          "comment"
        ],
        [
          "conversation",
          "conversation"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "instance",
          "instance"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A comment or conversation; speech or an instance of it:",
        "(rare) A language or voice; a way of speaking."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 17 12 19 13 10 8 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "enm:Talking",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cry; shouted noise or words:",
        "A song; a musical cry or shout."
      ],
      "id": "en-roune-enm-noun-MNYVV2sF",
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ],
        [
          "musical",
          "musical"
        ],
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 5 1 89 1 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sadness",
          "orig": "enm:Sadness",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cry; shouted noise or words:",
        "A cry of sadness or rage."
      ],
      "id": "en-roune-enm-noun-psv9QNTH",
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ],
        [
          "rage",
          "rage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A cry; shouted noise or words:",
        "An incantation; a magical utterance."
      ],
      "id": "en-roune-enm-noun-gAo~vzi7",
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "incantation",
          "incantation"
        ],
        [
          "magical",
          "magical"
        ],
        [
          "utterance",
          "utterance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A cry; shouted noise or words:",
        "(rare) An incantation; a magical utterance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A letter; an alphabetic symbol."
      ],
      "id": "en-roune-enm-noun-JIYIDIvX",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ],
        [
          "symbol",
          "symbol"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈruːn(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roune"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "roune",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "rounen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 17 12 19 13 10 8 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "enm:Talking",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of rounen"
      ],
      "id": "en-roune-enm-verb-pa6B2ei8",
      "links": [
        [
          "rounen",
          "rounen#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
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        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
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  ],
  "word": "roune"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Anger",
    "enm:Language",
    "enm:Music",
    "enm:Sadness",
    "enm:Talking",
    "enm:Thinking",
    "enm:Writing"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
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      "word": "roun"
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  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ang:rūn",
        "id": "conversation"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*rūnā\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*rūnō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*rūnu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"rūn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"roune\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"conversation\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"roune\" id=\"Middle_English:_conversation\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "rūn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rūn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "rūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English rūn",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rūnu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rūnu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rūnō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English rūn, from Proto-West Germanic *rūnu, from Proto-Germanic *rūnō, of disputed origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rounes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rune",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rowne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ron",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rone",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "run",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "roune",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "rounes"
      },
      "expansion": "roune (plural rounes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A secret or mystery; concealed knowledge."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "secret",
          "secret"
        ],
        [
          "mystery",
          "mystery"
        ],
        [
          "conceal",
          "conceal"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A comment or conversation; speech or an instance of it:",
        "Whispering, murmurs; muffled speech."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comment",
          "comment"
        ],
        [
          "conversation",
          "conversation"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "instance",
          "instance"
        ],
        [
          "Whisper",
          "whispering"
        ],
        [
          "murmur",
          "murmur"
        ],
        [
          "muffle",
          "muffle"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A comment or conversation; speech or an instance of it:",
        "Consultation or advice (especially private)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comment",
          "comment"
        ],
        [
          "conversation",
          "conversation"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "instance",
          "instance"
        ],
        [
          "Consultation",
          "consultation"
        ],
        [
          "advice",
          "advice"
        ],
        [
          "private",
          "private#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A comment or conversation; speech or an instance of it:",
        "A language or voice; a way of speaking."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comment",
          "comment"
        ],
        [
          "conversation",
          "conversation"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "instance",
          "instance"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A comment or conversation; speech or an instance of it:",
        "(rare) A language or voice; a way of speaking."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A cry; shouted noise or words:",
        "A song; a musical cry or shout."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ],
        [
          "musical",
          "musical"
        ],
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A cry; shouted noise or words:",
        "A cry of sadness or rage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ],
        [
          "rage",
          "rage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cry; shouted noise or words:",
        "An incantation; a magical utterance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "incantation",
          "incantation"
        ],
        [
          "magical",
          "magical"
        ],
        [
          "utterance",
          "utterance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A cry; shouted noise or words:",
        "(rare) An incantation; a magical utterance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A letter; an alphabetic symbol."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ],
        [
          "symbol",
          "symbol"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈruːn(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roune"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Anger",
    "enm:Language",
    "enm:Music",
    "enm:Sadness",
    "enm:Talking",
    "enm:Thinking",
    "enm:Writing"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "roune",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "rounen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of rounen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rounen",
          "rounen#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "roune"
}

Download raw JSONL data for roune meaning in Middle English (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.